Being Male as a Condition for Prophethood

بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Imam Abu Manswur Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Maturidi (r.a.) said that being male is a condition for prophethood, and consequently, it is impermissible for a woman to be a prophetess.  Imam Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Isma’il al-Ash’ari (r.a.) said that being male is not a condition for it, and that being female does not negate it.  This is taken from Bidayah al-Kalam. 

As can clearly be seen, there is no ijma’, consensus, whether there is a possibility of female prophets.  There were as many scholars who believe there were, as those who believe there were not.  Yet, even in these discussions, none of these scholars doubted the Islam of each other over a mere difference of opinion on this matter.  It is the sign of ignorance of the religious sciences in this age, where we have Muslims who are willing to declare takfir on those who disagree.



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