Knowing Piety & Sin
بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ Imam Abu al-Layts Naswr ibn Muhammad as-Samarqandi ( r.a. ) wrote, in his Tanbih al-Ghafilin , that a man came to Sayyidatina ‘Aishah bint Abu Bakr ( r.a. ) and asked, “When will I know that I am pious?” She replied, “When you realise that you are a sinner.” He asked again, “And when will I realise I am a sinner?” She replied, “When you think you are pious.” This pertains to tawhid al-af’al . All acts Originate from Allah ( s.w.t. ) so the performance of good deeds is His, and only the intention is ours. Therefore, when a person thinks that he is pious, he has committed minor shirk , and taken ownership of something that is not his. And when a person thinks he is a sinner, he has admitted his poverty before the Generous and Merciful Lord.