Iqazh al-Himam fi Sharh al-Hikam, Chapter Two, Part Five
بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ The following is taken from the first chapter of Iqazh al-Himam fi Sharh al-Hikam , a commentary on al-Hikam of Shaykh Taj ad-Din Abu al-Fadhl Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Atha’illah as-Sakandari ( q.s. ), by Shaykh Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ajibah ( q.s. ). Then Shaykh ibn ‘Atha’illah as-Sakandari ( q.s. ) mentioned the sixth adab , which is submission and contentment in what the decree brings. He said, “Every breath you breathe emerges according to a Preordained Decree.” “Breath” means a moment of time, the amount of which is the time it takes to exhale and inhale. It is longer than the twinkling of an eye which is longer than an instant, which is the glance of the eye. The Decree is the prior knowledge of things before they appear. He Knows best their times, loci, amounts, and the number of individuals and their circumstances and the afflictions which befall them. Human being, when we realise that our...