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Fara'idh, Distribution of Inheritance, according to Shari'ah

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بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ Fara’idh is a field of fiqh dealing with inheritance, a topic prominently dealt with in the Qur’an.   There are only three verses that directly address it.   سُوۡرَةُ النِّسَاء يُوصِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَوۡلَـٰدِڪُمۡ‌ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ‌ۚ فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءً۬ فَوۡقَ ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ‌ۖ وَإِن كَانَتۡ وَٲحِدَةً۬ فَلَهَا ٱلنِّصۡفُ‌ۚ وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ لِكُلِّ وَٲحِدٍ۬ مِّنۡہُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِن كَانَ لَهُ ۥ وَلَدٌ۬‌ۚ فَإِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهُ ۥ وَلَدٌ۬ وَوَرِثَهُ ۥۤ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلثُّلُثُ‌ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُ ۥۤ إِخۡوَةٌ۬ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلسُّدُسُ‌ۚ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِيَّةٍ۬ يُوصِى بِہَآ أَوۡ دَيۡنٍ‌ۗ ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ لَا تَدۡرُونَ أَيُّهُمۡ أَقۡرَبُ لَكُمۡ نَفۡعً۬ا‌ۚ فَرِيضَةً۬ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمً۬ا (١١) ۞ وَلَڪُمۡ نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزۡوَٲجُڪُمۡ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ۬‌ۚ فَإِن ڪَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌ۬ فَلَ...

The Sharing Group Discussion on Helping New Converts

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بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ The following was asked, on The Sharing Group, by me, on the 14 th October 2014: “What is a simple thing that you can do to help a convert, new to Islam?”   Sister Claudia Daisy Zakarya : Introduce them to other like-minded converts.   Sister Mahshid Turner : Hopefully not fill their heads with prejudice!   “Like-minded converts”?   Why not like-minded Muslims?   Brother Terence Helikaon Nunis : It is an unfortunate reality that there are certain things that only another convert would understand.   A man who has not swum the ocean has no credibility talking about the temperature of the water.   Brother Jeff Lilland : Listen to them.   Try not to overwhelm them, and please let them know that they do not need to change their name.   Sister Mahshid Turner : Categorising and lumping people together like this is extremely dangerous.   There are also non-“converts” who have swum the ocean. ...