Against Pelagianism
بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ In “The Spirit & the Letter IV”, Bishop Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis wrote, “There is an opinion that calls for sharp and vehement resistance - I mean the belief that the power of the human will can of itself, without the help of God, either achieve perfect righteousness or advance steadily towards it.” Pelagius was an ascetic who opposed the idea of predestination and asserted a strong version of the doctrine of free will. He was accused by Bishop Augustinus and others of denying the need for Divine Aid in performing good works. They asserted that for him, the only grace necessary was the declaration of the law; humans were not wounded by Adam’s ( a.s. ) sin and were perfectly able to fulfill the law apart from any Divine Aid. He denied the more specific doctrine of Original Sin developed by Bishop Augustine. Pelagius was declared a heretic by the Council of Carthage. His interpretation of a doctrin...