The Fiqh of Zakat al-Fithr
بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ The following are the rulings of zakat al-fithr . Zakat al-fithr is a required charity on the occasion of ‘Iyd al-Fithr . It is related by Sayyidina ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar ( r.a. ), and his father, Sayyidina ‘Umar ibn al-Khaththab ( r.a. ), that the Prophet ( s.a.w. ) obligated zakat al-fithr in Ramadhan a sa’ of dates or a sa’ of barley upon every free person and slave, man or woman, from the Muslims. This was recorded by Imam Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad ibn Isma’il al- Bukhari ( r.a. ) and Imam ‘Asakir ad-Din Abu al-Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj ( r.a. ). The one who must pay zakat al-fithr gives one of the following: half a sa’ of wheat or similar food grains; a full sa’ of dates, barley, raisins or similar food grains; or the equivalent monetary value of either. It is actually better to pay the monetary value when the goods are widely available. If they are not widely available, it is bett...